2013年9月14日土曜日

43. so ~ that　と　so that　という表現

43.  so ~ that　と　so that　　という表現

43-1 I got up so early that I was in time for the express.　　早く起きたから急行に間に合った．

43-2 I got up early (so) that I might be in time for the express.  急行に間に合うように早く起きた

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　



so that one may などのように、may を伴うと、「〜するために」と目的を表す

I work hard that I may succeed.　　私は成功したいために勉強する。

I work hard that I may not fail. 　私は失敗しないように勉強する



　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　



　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　


天人峡　羽衣の滝（旭川）

平成２５年１０月撮影

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１. of + 抽象名詞 = 形容詞    A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom.
4．the + 形容詞　のパターン  The rich are not always happy.
5. 強調  He is honesty itself.

6. in itself = its own nature  Cabonic acid (gas) is not a poison in itself.
7. by oneself   I live all by myself.
8．for oneself   I like to do everything for myself.
10.  to oneself　独り言を言う　独占する  He often talks to himself when he is alone.

12. the very + 名詞  He is the very man for you.

13. 最上級で「どんな〜でも」と訳す  The wisest man cannot know everything.

17. the + 比較級  He is the last person to do such a thing.

18. 比較　no more ~ than と not ~ any more than  He can no more swim than a hammer can (swim).

19. few と a few　　little と a little  The book has few faults.
20. seldom hardlyの使い方   He seldom goes out.

21. too ~ to の表現   You are too young to understand.　

23. cannot ~ too　の使い方  We cannot praise him too much. = It is impossible to overpraise him.

24. one........the other　と　the one........the other　の違い  We have two dogs ; one is white, and the other black.
25. this that の使い方　this は文章の中で近いもの、thatは遠いもの　を指す   Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that.
26. anotherに関して  To know is one thing, to practice is another. 

28. 前文の叙述部分全部を反復する代わりに用いられる that  The ship was built in less than a year, and that in the midst of the war.

29．what with.....and what with　what by.....and what by と言う 表現   

What with teaching, and what with writing, my time is fully taken up.

30. 関係代名詞 whatの用法 
I do what is right in my sight.

31. what you call と so-called の違い  

He has had no regular education ; he is what you call a self-made man.


32. what one is 今日あるのは　と言う表現  Coal and iron made England what she is.
33. what is better, what is 比較級　と言う表現  He is handsome, clever, and what is better still, very rich.

34. all, what （持っている物は）これだけ　と言う表現  This is all the money (that) I have.　
35. AとBの関係は、CとDの関係と同じ　という言い方   Leaves are to the plant, what lungs are to the animal.
36. As...., so...の呼応　As you sow, so will you reap.の解析  As the lion is king of beasts, so is the eagle king of birds.
37. It is in --- as in ~　　--- は ~ の如し　という表現  It is in studying as in eating ; he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees it done. 
38. as ~ as any, as ~ as ever, the + 最上級 + that ever　という表現  He is as brave as any man alive. 彼は世にも稀な勇者だ

小論　新々英文解釈研究（山崎貞　著　研究社）


39.　in the world, on earth　という表現  Who int the world are you?　　一体全体お前は誰だ
40. something of a layer（法律を少しは知っている）と言う表現  He is something o a lawyer.      彼は法律も少しは知っている

41. as long as, so long as と言う表現  You shall want for nothing as long as I live.
42. so ~ as to と so as toと言う表現  I got up so early as to be in time for the express.　私は早く起きたから急行に間に合った
43.  so ~ that　と　so that　という表現  I got up so early that I was in time for the express.
44. lest という that と同じ意味の接続詞の用法  I worked hard (for fear) lest I should fail.
45. have + the + 抽象名詞 + 不定詞 　と言う表現  He had the kindness to show me the way.

46. such ~ as, such ~ that　と言う表現   Do not trust such men as praise you to your face.
47. not so much ~ as　と　not so much as　の　相違  He is not so much a scholar as a writer
48. as much, as many　と言う表現  He is rather hot-tempered, and owns as much.
49. so much, so many　と言う表現  Apple are sold at so much a piece.
50. like so many, as so many　という表現    They worked hard like so many ants.

51. 同一の形容詞、副詞などの反復を避けるため so を用いる  It was very cold last evening - so much so that I could not stir out of doors.


54. So I am　と　So am I　の　ちがい   You seem to be a physician --- So I am.



61. 命令形 + and　の変形　　One more effort, and you will succeed.
62. 代動詞としてのdo、　強調としての do　 I love you more than he does.
65. 嗜好、才能を表す、have a ---- for / to ~ という表現　　I have a liking for that man.He took me by the hand.


67. 分離を表す前置詞 of について　 I will ease you of your burden.
68.　不定詞の副詞的用法　・目的　・原因　・結果     He lived to see his son a great man.
72. 絶対不定詞・・・不定詞の成句　To tell the truth, I am tired of teaching.
73. to say nothing of ~ と言う表現　He knows German and French, to say nothing of English.
74. There is no ----ing, It is no use ---ing　と言う表現　There is no staying at home in this fine weather.

77. of one's own ---ing = 自ら----した、という表現　This pheasant is of my own shooting.







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